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/*** |
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*gcroot.h |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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*Purpose: Template class that wraps GCHandle from mscorlib.dll. |
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* |
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* Use this class to declare gc "pointers" that live in the C++ heap. |
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* |
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* Example: |
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* struct StringList { |
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* msclr::gcroot<String^> str; |
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* StringList *next; |
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* StringList(); // should have ctors and dtors |
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* ~StringList(); |
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* }; |
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* |
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* By convention, we maintain a 1-to-1 relationship between C++ objects |
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* and the handle slots they "point" to. Thus, two distinct C++ objects |
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* always refer to two distinct handles, even if they "point" to the same |
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* object. Therefore, when the C++ object is destroyed, its handle can |
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* be freed without error. |
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* |
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* Note that we cannot currently embed a GCHandle directly in an unmanaged C++ |
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* class. We therefore store a void*, and use the conversion methods of |
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* GCHandle to reconstitute a GCHandle from the void* on demand. |
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* |
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* [Public] |
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* |
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****/ |
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#pragma once |
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#if !defined(_INC_MSCLR_GCROOT) |
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#define _INC_MSCLR_GCROOT |
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#ifndef RC_INVOKED |
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#include <stddef.h> |
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#ifdef __cplusplus_cli |
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#define __GCHANDLE_TO_VOIDPTR(x) ((GCHandle::operator System::IntPtr(x)).ToPointer()) |
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#define __VOIDPTR_TO_GCHANDLE(x) (GCHandle::operator GCHandle(System::IntPtr(x))) |
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#define __NULLPTR nullptr |
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#else |
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#define __GCHANDLE_TO_VOIDPTR(x) ((GCHandle::op_Explicit(x)).ToPointer()) |
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#define __VOIDPTR_TO_GCHANDLE(x) (GCHandle::op_Explicit(x)) |
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#define __NULLPTR 0 |
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#endif |
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#ifndef __DEFINE_GCROOT_IN_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE |
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namespace msclr |
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{ |
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#endif |
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template <class T> struct gcroot { |
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typedef System::Runtime::InteropServices::GCHandle GCHandle; |
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// always allocate a new handle during construction (see above) |
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// |
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[System::Diagnostics::DebuggerStepThroughAttribute] |
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gcroot() { |
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_handle = __GCHANDLE_TO_VOIDPTR(GCHandle::Alloc(__NULLPTR)); |
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} |
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// this can't be T& here because & does not yet work on managed types |
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// (T should be a pointer anyway). |
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// |
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gcroot(T t) { |
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_handle = __GCHANDLE_TO_VOIDPTR(GCHandle::Alloc(t)); |
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} |
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gcroot(const gcroot& r) { |
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// don't copy a handle, copy what it points to (see above) |
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_handle = __GCHANDLE_TO_VOIDPTR( |
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GCHandle::Alloc( |
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__VOIDPTR_TO_GCHANDLE(r._handle).Target )); |
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} |
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// Since C++ objects and handles are allocated 1-to-1, we can |
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// free the handle when the object is destroyed |
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// |
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[System::Diagnostics::DebuggerStepThroughAttribute] |
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~gcroot() { |
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GCHandle g = __VOIDPTR_TO_GCHANDLE(_handle); |
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g.Free(); |
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_handle = 0; // should fail if reconstituted |
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} |
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__VOIDPTR_TO_GCHANDLE(_handle).Target = t; |
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return *this; |
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} |
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void swap( gcroot<T> & _right ) |
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{ |
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using std::swap; |
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swap( _handle, _right._handle ); |
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} |
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operator T () const { |
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// gcroot is typesafe, so use static_cast |
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return static_cast<T>( __VOIDPTR_TO_GCHANDLE(_handle).Target ); |
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} |
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// don't return T& here because & to gc pointer not yet implemented |
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// (T should be a pointer anyway). |
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T operator->() const { |
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// gcroot is typesafe, so use static_cast |
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return static_cast<T>(__VOIDPTR_TO_GCHANDLE(_handle).Target); |
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} |
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private: |
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// Don't let anyone copy the handle value directly, or make a copy |
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// by taking the address of this object and pointing to it from |
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// somewhere else. The root will be freed when the dtor of this |
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// object gets called, and anyone pointing to it still will |
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// cause serious harm to the Garbage Collector. |
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// |
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void* _handle; |
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T* operator& (); |
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}; |
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template<typename T> |
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void swap( gcroot<T> & _left, |
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gcroot<T> & _right ) |
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{ |
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_left.swap( _right ); |
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} |
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#ifndef __DEFINE_GCROOT_IN_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE |
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} // namespace msclr |
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#endif |
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#undef __GCHANDLE_TO_VOIDPTR |
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#undef __VOIDPTR_TO_GCHANDLE |
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#undef __NULLPTR |
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#endif /* RC_INVOKED */ |
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#endif // _INC_MSCLR_GCROOT |
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